Detecting High-Stakes Interactions with Activation Probes

Alex McKenzie, Urja Pawar, Phil Blandfort, William Bankes, David Krueger, Ekdeep Singh Lubana, … (+1 more) — 2025-06-12 — arXiv

Summary

Develops and evaluates activation probe architectures for detecting high-stakes LLM interactions that might lead to significant harm, demonstrating robust generalization from synthetic training data to real-world data with six orders-of-magnitude computational savings over LLM-based monitors.

Key Result

Probes trained on synthetic data achieve performance comparable to prompted or finetuned medium-sized LLM monitors while offering computational savings of six orders-of-magnitude.

Source