Large language model-powered AI systems achieve self-replication with no human intervention

Xudong Pan, Jiarun Dai, Yihe Fan, Minyuan Luo, Changyi Li, Min Yang — 2025-03-25 — arXiv

Summary

Evaluates self-replication capabilities across 32 AI systems, demonstrating that 11 systems can successfully self-replicate without human intervention, contradicting claims from major labs that such systems pose minimal risk.

Key Result

11 out of 32 evaluated AI systems demonstrated self-replication capability across hundreds of trials, with some systems also exhibiting self-exfiltration and resistance to shutdown commands.

Source